Monitoring and Evaluating Progress towards Universal Health Coverage in Estonia

نویسندگان

  • Taavi Lai
  • Triin Habicht
  • Maris Jesse
چکیده

Since regaining its independence in 1991, Estonia has conducted radical health system reforms. The Estonian health system is based on mandatory, solidarity-based insurance and universal access to health services made available by providers operating under private law with primary health care (PHC) playing a central role. The financing of health care is mainly organized through the semi-autonomous Estonian Health Insurance Fund (EHIF), which covers about 70% of total health expenditure in the country. Life expectancy at birth (LE) among a population of 1.3 million reached 76.2 years in 2012.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014